Watan – Recent remarks from Saudi and Israeli leaders suggest a potential historic normalization deal is nearing, even as challenges persist.

In a recent Fox News interview, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman expressed that discussions with Israel are progressing positively. He’s optimistic about achieving a transformative breakthrough for the Middle East. In a similar vein, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu suggested a possible peace deal during his United Nations General Assembly address.

U.S. President Joe Biden, keen on this diplomatic endeavor, aims to finalize the agreement before launching his re-election campaign. However, it’s worth noting that Saudi Arabia refrained from joining the 2020 Abraham Accords, which facilitated Bahrain, Morocco, and the UAE’s normalization with Israel. The Saudis had set specific conditions for their participation, including security assurances and support for their civilian nuclear ambitions.

President Biden views a potential agreement as a key success in foreign policy, aiming to stabilize the Middle East and reduce Iran’s influence. U.S. diplomat Dennis Ross has highlighted the administration’s strong commitment to this goal.

Yet, the details of a U.S.-Saudi security agreement are still unclear. An article in The New York Times suggests that U.S. officials might be exploring a defense treaty similar to those with Japan and South Korea.

Saudi Arabia’s approach to human rights could challenge the strengthening of U.S.-Saudi ties. Saudi Arabia has maintained that its acknowledgment of Israel depends on a two-state solution and fair treatment for Palestinian refugees.

To sum up, while Saudi Arabia’s recognition of Israel could enhance the Abraham Accords, it risks harming its reputation in areas with strong anti-Israel feelings.

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