Unprecedented Destruction in Gaza: Reconstruction Could Take Decades After the War

Watan-Amid a mix of joy and pain, the people of Gaza welcome the announcement of a ceasefire after more than 15 months of war that left behind widespread devastation and ongoing human suffering. The war that swept through the region caused unprecedented destruction to the infrastructure, with estimates suggesting that rebuilding could take decades.

According to international reports, more than 170,000 buildings were destroyed—approximately 69% of all structures in the area. Infrastructure damages have been estimated at $18.5 billion as of January 2024. The war demolished over 200 government facilities, 136 schools and universities, 823 mosques, and three churches. Additionally, over 70% of schools were damaged, significantly impacting education in Gaza.

The agricultural sector, a vital lifeline for Gaza’s residents, suffered catastrophic losses. Between 80% and 96% of irrigation networks, farms, and orchards were damaged, putting the population’s food security at continuous risk. It is estimated that clearing the 42 million tons of debris left by the war will take 14 years and cost over $1.2 billion.

The human toll is the heaviest and most heartbreaking, with over 46,000 lives lost—most of them women and children. Thousands more were injured, requiring years of medical treatment and rehabilitation.

Despite the declaration of a ceasefire, Gaza faces immense challenges, not only in reconstruction but also in restoring a sense of normalcy for its residents, who suffer from acute shortages of shelter and basic services. It is estimated that more than 1.8 million people urgently need housing, amid limited resources and a continuing blockade.

The road to recovery appears long, but Gaza and its resilient people, accustomed to enduring crises, continue to cling to hope for a brighter future despite their deep wounds.